Estate Planning

Estate Administration and Persons Born Outside of Marriage

By Hull & Hull LLP

The Globe and Mail recently interviewed a man living in British Columbia who may be the son of John F. Kennedy.

The article made me reflect on the different ways solicitors deal with persons born outside of marriage when drafting a Will. Since March 1978, persons born inside of marriage and outside of marriage are entitled to share equally in an intestacy estate. In a testate administration, unless a contrary intention is included in the Will, any words identifying a class of persons such as “issue” and “children” includes persons born outside of marriage.

However, a testator may want to exclude persons born outside of marriage from being considered as part of a gift class in order to remove the obligation on an executor to search for members of the gift class who were born outside of marriage.

Given the prevalence of common law relationships, to include a boilerplate clause excluding persons born outside of marriage from inclusion in the gift class may result in the unintentional disinheritance of grandchildren or great-grandchildren.  Any exclusion clause has to be considered carefully.

The upcoming LSUC CLE program, The Annotated Will, being held on February 21, 2008, discusses how to deal with difficult drafting issues. The two hour program is being chaired by Laura Kerr, Jennifer A. Pfuetzner, and Corina S. Weigl and promises to offer valuable advice on avoiding common drafting errors.

Have a nice day,

Diane Vieira

Full post as published by Toronto Estate Law Blog on February 13, 2008 (boomark / email).