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Religion & Law

: Thoughts in a Haystack

Religious Science

By John Pieret

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Christopher Schoen of u n d e r v e r s e makes an excellent point about how little the incompatibilist "atheist-scientists," as Jerry Coyne calls them, actually use empiric fact or science when describing the religion they deride.

Specifically, Chris, in a post titled "Is Neo-Atheism a Pseudo Science?" discusses physicist Sean Carroll's piece at his blog, Cosmic Variance, and Coyne's laudatory post at Why Evolution Is True and how they characterize "typical" religious belief in vague terms, without any appeal to actual studies of religion and the nature or effect of religious belief:

To the extent this kind of work is done at all it tends not to support the "incompatibilist" position. Anthropologist Scott Atran has tried to look empirically, scientifically, at the phenomena we lump together under the rubric of "religion." His field study of jihadi suicide bombers, for example, has cast serious doubt on many of the causal factors that supposedly link religious fervor and piety to violence and other social evils. On the other hand I have not seen Carroll, Coyne, Dawkins, Hitchens, Weinberg, or any of the others who make these kind of claims make any appeals to science whatsoever, and I suspect it is because there is no science that confirms the kind of folk wisdom that says it's "perfectly evident" that religion is intrinsically antagonistic to reason and human rights.

Chris concludes:

Too, too many scientists are making too, too many unsubstantiated claims about what religion is and how it functions in our culture for this conversation to be fruitful and increase our understanding of how faith and reason interact. My question to them is this: if the most vociferous defenders of the scientific method won't bother themselves to use it in this passionate defense, then who will?

Before anyone dusts off the Courtier's Reply, Chris is not saying that anyone needs to study the theology of religion in order to criticize it; he is pointing out the lack of evidence for the empiric claims that are being made about religious belief and the sociological effects thereof. As we all know, the plural of anecdote is not data.

Of course, the failure to present evidence for the incompatibilists' beliefs about which religious tenets are, in fact, "typical" or their actual social effects does not mean that they are wrong about those claims. But it is a strange omission in people who proclaim, as Coyne has, that "the scientific attitude of requiring evidence for what one believes is incompatible with the religious attitude of requiring no evidence beyond revelation and dogma."

One might even call it a revelation.
.

Full post as published by Thoughts in a Haystack on June 23, 2009 (boomark / email).

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