International Law

Korea Left Out of Condi?s List of American Allies in Pacific

American media may have missed it, but you can bet your sweet bippy the Korean press—particularly the conservative press like the Chosun Ilbo—noticed the subtle way Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice described the Republic of Korea as somewhat less of an ally to the United States than Asia-Pacific stalwarts Japan and Australia:

U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice calls South Korea a “global partner” but Japan and Australia “allies? in an article in the July-August issue of bimonthly journal Foreign Affairs, in what appears the latest manifestation of a subtle shift in America?s regional focus.

In a cover story entitled, “Rethinking the National Interest, American Realism for a New World,” Rice writes, “Democratization is also deepening across the Asia-Pacific region… This is expanding our circle of allies and advancing the goals we share.”

“We enjoy a strong, democratic alliance with Australia, with key states in Southeast Asia… and with Japan—an economic giant that is emerging as a ‘normal’ state, capable of working to secure and spread our values both in Asia and beyond.”

As for South Korea, it ?too, has become a global partner whose history can boast an inspiring journey from poverty and dictatorship to democracy and prosperity,? she adds.

America’s great friends Russia and China are usually described as US “partners” in this kind of diplospeak, so Rice’s description ought to send a chill down the spine of everyone in Korea who cherishes the “alliance forged in blood” and the special treatment—in military affairs and in trade affairs too—that Korea has received for 50 years as a result.

I wonder how the latest beef protests may figure into US policymakers’ evaluation of the relationship. I don’t think Rice would have been writing for Foreign Affairs with knowledge of the late May events in Seoul. Yes, the Korea-US Free Trade Agreement is dead, dead, dead (good job, guys!), but is the dysfunctional ROK-US “alliance” also dead? Korea is in a bad neighborhood with China, Russia, and North Korea. If the US is ready to wash its hands of the Republic of Korea as an ally, the tax burden for Korean taxpayers is about to spike higher—because the free US defense umbrella is worth a hell of a lot to this country.

A factor leading up to the Korean War was Secretary of State Dean Acheson’s January 1950 speech where he left Korea out of the description of the American defense perimeter in Asia—his list of Asia-Pacific allies, if you will. These are interesting times indeed.

Full post as published by Korea Law Blog on June 10, 2008 (boomark / email).