Bankruptcy

What?s the Latest on Payday Loans?

By guest-writer

In the last few years, lawmakers in many states have taken on payday loans as a pet cause, passing legislation that outlaws or severely limits what these predatory lending institutions can charge and how they can operate.

But a recent post at CreditBloggers points out that many payday lending operations are still thriving, for a number of reasons. Here?s a look at the latest payday lending landscape and a reminder of just how expensive these seemingly innocuous loans actually are.

Restrictions on Payday Lending

In recent years, state lawmakers have put a variety of limits on how payday loan stores can operate:

• Ohio: State legislators limited payday lending interest rates to 28 percent (a significant decrease from the 400+ percent some lenders charge annually). The legislation affected the payday lenders, naturally, but apparently did not result in their flight from the state.
• Montana: In November?s election, 72 percent of voters reportedly voted to make payday lending illegal in the state, and a new measure that went into effect on the first day of 2011 limits interest rates to 36 percent. The result, it seems, is that most payday loan stores have packed up and headed out, unable to make sufficient profit under those terms.
• Arizona: When a law permitting high-interest lending was not renewed, sources note that some lenders remained in the state but one national chain (Advance America Cash Advance Centers) quit the state entirely.
• Other states: Elsewhere in the country, legislation has been introduced and/or passed to limit the amount of interest payday lenders can charge and how they can operate their businesses.

So why, with so many restrictions in place and so much public energy devoted to eliminating payday lending abuses, are some payday lenders still thriving?

The Credit Crunch and Payday Lending

Unfortunately, one effect the recession has had on the lending landscape is that many lenders have tightened their lending standards. In fact, while the number of banks in the nation reportedly increased between 2007 and 2009, the dollar amount of loans they issued dropped by a staggering 51 percent.

What does that mean for ordinary consumers (and especially those whose credit is less than pristine)?

• Fewer borrowing options: With banks holding onto their money more tightly, fewer consumers have a chance at getting loans from these mainstream, trustworthy sources.
• Prime ground for alternative lenders: When people need money, though, they have to get it from somewhere. And, because of the way their business model works, payday lenders are often the go-to place for folks who can?t get loans elsewhere.
• Serious danger for serious debt: Unfortunately, just because payday loans may seem like your only option does not mean that they?re any safer than they used to be. Payday loans can lead to a debilitating cycle of debt and can come with interest rates of more than 400 percent over the course of a year! Remember that many financial advisors recommend almost every other source of financing over payday loans.

Full post as published by The Bankruptcy Blog on January 12, 2011 (boomark / email).