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Federal Judiciary

: Second Circuit Sentencing Blog

4 Is The "Magic Number" For Fast-Track Disparity Downward Adjustments

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United States v. Gutierrez-Hernandez, No. 08 Cr. 1335-01 (RWS), 2009 WL 812265 (S.D.N.Y. March 26, 2009)

In this case, Judge Sweet takes on the question of the appropriate adjustment to account for the disparity in Guidelines offense levels for illegal re-entry cases between those jurisdictions that have and those that don't have fast-track programs.  And he basically concludes that 4 is the magic number -- a 4 level downward adjustment, that is, to account for fast track disparity.  Here's how he got there:

In determining the non-Guidelines sentence to be imposed in this case, it is appropriate to consider how other courts have approached the fast-track disparity issue. In this District, on October 28, 2005, the Honorable Kimba M. Wood imposed a non-Guidelines sentence based upon the unwarranted sentencing disparity in illegal reentry cases. See United States v. Vernal Mark Deans, 03 Cr. 387(KMW). Judge Wood found that most fast-track illegal reentry jurisdictions on average reduce a sentence by four offense levels, and accordingly rejected the Guidelines range of seventy-seven to ninety-six months and imposed a sentence of fifty-one months. This Court previously has utilized the equivalent of a four-level reduction in the offense level in determining the length of non-Guidelines sentences.  Santos-Nuez, 2006 WL 1409106, at *6; Santos, 406 F. Supp. 2d at 329, Linval, 2005 WL 3215155, at *7. 



Accordingly, after accounting for the effects of the fast-track disparity, Gutierrez-Hernandez is more appropriately sentenced at the equivalent of an offense level of 2 [rather than 6]. Under the Guidelines, an offense level of 2 and a Criminal History Category of V result in a range of zero to 6 months.



Gutierrez-Hernandez is also well worth checking out for the citations contained therein.  Judge Sweet does a very nice job (as he always does) of laying our the relevant authority -- in this case, authority supporting the notion that fast-track disparity is becoming a well-established basis for non-Guidelines sentences.

Full post as published by Second Circuit Sentencing Blog on April 02, 2009 (boomark / email).

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