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International Law

: The FCPA Blog

Fiat Pays $17.8 Million For FCPA Violations

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a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_-VCYdpsUw3E/SVBx9v7iz1I/AAAAAAAABCU/UCWYyDA9fJ8/s1600-h/231208b.jpg"img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 111px; height: 112px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_-VCYdpsUw3E/SVBx9v7iz1I/AAAAAAAABCU/UCWYyDA9fJ8/s200/231208b.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5282847668557762386" border="0" //aItalian vehicle- and equipment-maker Fiat S.p.A. has resolved Foreign Corrupt Practices Act violations arising out of the U.N. oil for food program. It agreed with the Justice Department to pay a $7 million penalty for illegal kickbacks to officials of the former Iraqi government by three of its subsidiaries. Fiat also reached a settlement with the Securities and Exchange Commission for which it will pay $3.6 million in civil penalties and $7,209,142 in disgorgement and interest.br /br /The DOJ filed criminal informations against three Fiat subsidiaries in U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. Iveco S.p.A. and CNH Italia S.p.A. were each charged with one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud and violate the books and records provisions of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. 15 U.S.C. Sections 78m(b)(2)(A), 78m(b)(5) and 78ff(a). CNH France S.A. was charged with conspiracy to commit wire fraud.br /br /Fiat itself was not charged by the DOJ. The Turin-based company and its three subsidiaries were given a three-year non-prosecution. In addition to paying the $7 million penalty, Fiat acknowledged responsibility for its subsidiaries' violations, agreed to cooperate with U.S. and foreign investigations, and undertook to implement a compliance and ethics program. The DOJ, however, did not require Fiat's appointment of a compliance monitor.br /br /Both the DOJ and SEC recognized the remedial acts Fiat has already undertaken. The DOJ said,br /blockquoteIn recognition of Fiat?s thorough review of the illicit payments and its implementation of enhanced compliance policies and procedures, the Department has agreed to defer prosecution of criminal charges against Fiat and its three subsidiaries for a period of three years. If Fiat abides by the terms of the agreement, at the end of the three-year period the Department will dismiss the criminal informations against the subsidiaries.br //blockquote The SEC said,br /blockquoteThe Commission considered remedial actsspan style="font-style: italic;" promptly/span undertaken by Fiat and CNH Global and the cooperation the companies afforded the Commission staff in its investigation. (emphasis added)br //blockquoteThe SEC's civil complaint charged Fiat and CNH Global (a majority-owned subsidiary headquartered in Amsterdam) with failing to maintain adequate systems of internal controls to detect and prevent the payments and failing to properly record them. Sections 13(b)(2)(A) and 13(b)(2)(B) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 [15 U.S.C. §§ 78m(b)(2)(A) and 78m(b)(2)(B)]. In addition to the civil penalty of $3,600,000 under the SEC settlement and disgorgement $5,309,632 in profits and $1,899,510 in pre-judgment interest, the companies were permanently enjoined from future violations of the internal controls and books and records provisions.br /br /Between 2000 and 2002, Iveco, CNH Italia and CNH France paid a total of about $4.4 million to the Iraqi government in order to obtain contracts to provide industrial pumps, gears, heavy vehicles and other equipment. The companies inflated the price of contracts by 10 percent before submitting them to the United Nations for approval and concealed that the price contained a kickback. Iveco and CNH Italia also inaccurately recorded the kickback payments as ?commissions? and ?service fees? for its agents in its books and records.br /br /The DOJ said that during the time in question and until August 23, 2007, Fiat had American Depositary Receipts publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange. It was therefore an "issuer" within the meaning of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78dd-1(a) and required to keep books, records, and accounts that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflected the transactions and disposition of its own assets and those of its subsidiaries that were incorporated into its books. The SEC's civil complaint said about jurisdiction that "Fiat and CNH Global, directly or indirectly, made use of the means or instrumentalities of interstate commerce, of the mails, or of the facilities of a national securities exchange in connection with the transactions, acts, practices, and courses of business alleged in this Complaint."span style="line-height: 200%;font-family:Garamond;font-size:12;" span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"o:p/o:p/span/spanbr /br /Download the DOJ's Dec. 22, 2008 release a href="http://www.usdoj.gov/criminal/pr/press_releases/2008/12/12-22-08fiat-guilty.pdf"span style="font-weight: bold;"here/span/a.br /br /Download the Fiat deferred prosecution agreement a href="http://www.usdoj.gov/criminal/pr/press_releases/2008/12/12-22-08fiat-deferred-agreement.pdf"span style="font-weight: bold;"here/span/a.br /br /Download the Iveco criminal information a href="http://www.usdoj.gov/criminal/pr/press_releases/2008/12/12-22-08fiat_iveco_info.pdf"span style="font-weight: bold;"here/span/a.br /br /Download the CNH France criminal information a href="http://www.usdoj.gov/criminal/pr/press_releases/2008/12/12-22-08fiat_cnh_france.pdf"span style="font-weight: bold;"here/span/a.br /br /Download the CNH Italia criminal information a href="http://www.usdoj.gov/criminal/pr/press_releases/2008/12/12-22-08fiat-cnh-italia.pdf"span style="font-weight: bold;"here/span/a.br /br /View the SEC's Litigation Release No. 20835 (December 22, 2008) in span style="font-style: italic;"Securities and Exchange Commission v. Fiat S.p.A. and CNH Global N.V./span, Civil Action No. 08 CV 0221 (D.D.C.) (CKK) a href="http://www.sec.gov/litigation/litreleases/2008/lr20835.htm"span style="font-weight: bold;"here/span/a.br /br /Download the SEC's civil complaint against Fiat and CNH Global a href="http://www.sec.gov/litigation/complaints/2008/comp20835.pdf"span style="font-weight: bold;"here/span/a.br /.img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/TheFCPABlog/~4/492878291" height="1" width="1"/

Full post as published by The FCPA Blog on December 22, 2008 (boomark / email).

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