Family Law

Divorce is never easy, and fear of one’s financial future often looms large. Property division, alimony, child support are usually negotiated. Then, if either or both spouses remarry, two or three sets of kids complicate matters.

Careful advisers always delve into the question of life insurance early in the process. What will happen, for example, if the person responsible for the alimony or child support dies? Here are some considerations for clients and their advisers:

Check and adjust beneficiary designations of all relevant policies. Then, six months or a year later, check them again to make sure no mistakes were made. Be sure to include group-life insurance in all such reviews. Do not assume the employer will take care of that. Only you can do so.

Review and adjust policy ownership as necessary. Policies that have built up cash value will be considered an asset that will figure into property division.

If one ex-spouse is entitled to payments for alimony or child support, he or she may want to insure that such benefits will continue even if the payer dies. Life insurance needs to be considered. If it is ordered by the court, it may be best for the beneficiary to own the policy on the life of the payer. If this is arranged, steps should be taken to be sure that policy ownership will revert to the payer at the end of the payment period.

There is often a concern in these circumstances that life-insurance benefits may never reach the children of the former marriage or, in other cases, the later marriage because the primary beneficiary does not see to it. It may be best for the concerned parent to set up a trust funded with life insurance to pay both the bills for these children as well as an intended inheritance.

On a related topic, if an older breadwinner marries for a second time to a much younger spouse, the children of the first marriage may be concerned that they will have to wait a long time for their inheritance that will come only after the death of the second, younger spouse. This can interfere with their relationship with that spouse. Life insurance on the breadwinner, payable directly to the children or to a trust for the children’s benefit, will negate that concern.

Source: The Cincinnati Enquirer