Free US Law Dictionary

Income Statement

An Income Statement, also called a Profit and Loss Statement (P&L), is a financial statement for companies that indicates how Revenue (money received from the sale of products and services before expenses are taken out, also known as the "top line") is transformed into net income (the result after all revenues and expenses have been accounted for, also known as the "bottom line"). The purpose of the income statement is to show managers and investors whether the company made or lost money during the period being reported.

Charitable organizations that are required to publish financial statements do not produce an income statement. Instead, they produce a similar statement that reflects the fact that the charity is not operating to make a profit.