Litigation
: Northwest Business Litigation BlogNinth Circuit rules Fair Labor Standards Act applies to Indian business
By Rob Roy Smith (index)
The Ninth Circuit today concluded that the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) applies to an Indian-owned smoke shop on trust land on the Puyallup Reservation, and that the Secretary of Labor has authority to enter the business to audit its records as the Secretary can do with any private business. The case is Solis v. Matheson.
This is the first Ninth Circuit decision to find that the FLSA applies to an Indian business located on Indian trust land. The court rejected the argument that the operation of the smoke shop was an intramural self-government issue. In part, this finding was based on the fact that the Puyallup Tribe did not "act[ ] on its right of self governance in the field of wage and hour laws and specifically with respect to overtime," suggesting that if the Tribe did have its own version of the FLSA, that law might have operated to preempt the application of the federal statute. The court relied on the fact that the smoke shop was a "purely commercial enterprise engaged in interstate commerce selling out-of-state goods to non-Indians and employing non-Indians." The fact that the smoke shop is owned by individual Indians and not the Tribe seemed to play a minor role in the court's analysis.
This opinion serves as a reminder that many federal employment laws of "general applicability" govern the operation of tribes and Indian businesses, and that the FLSA mandates, among other things, payment of proper overtime wages to employees. The case also highlights that Indian and tribal businesses must retain a distinctly tribal government character if they are to avoid unwarranted federal and/or state regulation.
Full post as published by Northwest Business Litigation Blog on April 20, 2009 (boomark / email).

Ninth Circuit rules Indian tribal immunity extends to profit-making businesses
[JURIST] The US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit on Friday ruled that tribal sovereign immunity applies to lawsuits brought in federal court dealing with the profit-making businesses of Indian tribes...
Ninth Circuit Does Not Reach How Fourth Amendment Applies to Text Messages:
Back in November, I had a long and fairly detailed post about a pending Ninth Circuit case, United States v...
Critiques of DOL
Earlier this week, the Government Accountability Office published two reports, critical of the Department of Labor's enforcement of the Fair Labor Standards Act: Better Use of Available Resources and Consistent Reporting Could Improve Enforcement of the Fair Labor Standards Act;...
Standards of the Standards of Review at the Ninth
Review the Standards of Review published by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. From a production standpoint, this is pretty scary stuff...
Ninth Circuit opinion on no-class-action arbitration clauses: Hoffman v. Citibank (South Dakota), N.A.
In Hoffman v. Citibank (South Dakota), N.A., ___ F.3d ___ (9th Cir. Oct. 14, 2008) (per curiam), the Ninth Circuit remanded for the district court to re-determine whether, under California's choice-of-law rules, South Dakota or California law applies in assessing...
Oracle Labor Law Class Action Defense Cases–Sullivan v. Oracle: Ninth Circuit Reverses Summary Judgment In Favor Of Defense In Labor Law Class Action Holding California Labor Code Applies To Work Performed In The State By Nonresidents
Class Action Against Oracle Alleging Failure to Pay Overtime Pursuant to State and Federal Laws Survives Summary Judgment as to California Law Claims because Nonresidents are Protected by California Labor Code for Work Performed within California, but District Court Properly Granted Summary Judgment as to Class Action Claim Alleging Violation of California’s Unfair Business Practices Act (UCL) for Failure to Pay Overtime under Federal Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) because California’s UCL “does not have Extraterritorial Application” Ninth Circuit Holds Plaintiffs filed a class action against their employer, Oracle, alleging labor law violations; specifically, the class action complaint asserted that Oracle failed to pay employees overtime under either the federal Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) or California state law...
Discouraging Union Organizers
Strict work place rules
Fair Housing Act
Prevent discrimination by landlords
EB-1 and EB-2 Visa Status
Obtaining a Green Card Without Going Through the Labor Certification Process
Employee Lawsuits: Negligent Hiring and Retention
Employers must check references, criminal records, other background material.
Immigration Related Employment Discrimination & Unfair Labor Practices
What to do about employers who discriminate because of national origin
Did I harass someone?
Oh, yes. This can be taken in as so many things, especially since you had testif...
How can i sue for a straw purchase?
Anyone can co-sign. A straw purchase would be if you has someone buy the car for...
Is it legal for a company to overwork their employees?
Well, he could 1. Get a new job. Sister, I understand ya, if he's anything ...
Protection from damages from Internet advertising fraud for owners of an Incorporated company?
The "corporate veil" that ordinarily protects business owners and managers from ...
How should I structure a finder's fee that has multiple referrers?
It's more difficult to find the paying client than the service provider so ...
UPS Faces Fair Labor Wages Class Action
UPS Faces Fair Labor Wages Class Action
Northwestern Mutual
Faces $200 Million Fair Labor Class Action
Specialty Lamp International
Recalls Counterfeit Circuit Breakers
California Labor Laws
alleged violations of California labor laws such as overtime pay, discrimination and harassment.
Illinois Employment Labor Law
Illinois Employment Law alleged violations of Illinois state labor laws including overtime pay, discrimination and harassment.
Disability Access
Developers pay $175,000 settlement for failing to comply with the Fair Housing Act.

Did I harass someone?
Oh, yes. This can be taken in as so many things, especially since you had testif...
How can i sue for a straw purchase?
Anyone can co-sign. A straw purchase would be if you has someone buy the car for...
Is it legal for a company to overwork their employees?
Well, he could 1. Get a new job. Sister, I understand ya, if he's anything ...
Protection from damages from Internet advertising fraud for owners of an Incorporated company?
The "corporate veil" that ordinarily protects business owners and managers from ...
How should I structure a finder's fee that has multiple referrers?
It's more difficult to find the paying client than the service provider so ...








